SUMMARY: The impact of head removal during cervical dislocation on bird welfare is currently unknown.In this study, broilers (n = 180; 35, 44, and 50 d of age) were assigned either euthanasia by cervical dislocation with a head removal (HR) or cervical dislocation only (CDO) treatment to evaluate their behavioral and reflexive response.The HR treat
The insulin receptor (IR) presents by alternative splicing two isoforms: IRA and IRB.The differential physiological and pathological role of hot topic guy funko pop both isoforms is not completely known, and it is determinant the different binding affinity for insulin-like growth factor.IRB is more abundant in adult tissues and it exerts mainly the
BackgroundPneumonia remains a leading cause of hospitalization and death among young children worldwide, and the diagnostic challenge of differentiating bacterial from non-bacterial pneumonia is the main driver of antibiotic use for treating pneumonia in children.Causal Bayesian networks (BNs) serve as powerful tools for this problem as they provid
We review the range of applications and use of multi spacecraft techniques, applicable to close formation arrays of spacecraft, focusing on spatial gradient based methods, and the curlometer in particular.The curlometer was originally applied to Cluster multi-spacecraft magnetic field data, but later was updated for different environments and measu
Knowledge on the water content of a certain soil profile and its temporal changes due to rainfall and plant water uptake is a key issue for irrigation management.In this wanted reward sign regard, sensors can be utilized to monitor soil water content (SWC).Due to the characteristic spatial variability of SWC, a key question is whether the measureme